May 18, 2023 · The Top Model-Year 2023 SUVs for Towing Capacity. 1. Jeep Wagoneer, Wagoneer L, Grand Wagoneer, Grand Wagoneer L. Jeep’s Wagoneer and Grand Wagoneer full-size SUVs took over the top of the SUV ... Sep 1, 2023 · Editor’s choice: Skoda Karoq. With an 85% weight match bringing a wide array of 1200-1300kg trailers and caravans within safe and easy reach, the Skoda Karoq makes for a cracking medium-sized tow car. The most powerful 4x4 diesel models will tow up to 1900kg, catering for all but the largest touring caravans. These Are the 16 Best Cars to Buy in 2021. Kelley Blue Book has released their best cars to buy awards for 2021. The results may surprise you. A list of the best new SUVs for towing trailers in 2022, including the Dodge Durango, Land Rover Defender, Chevrolet Suburban and Toyota Land Cruiser. Chevrolet Sonic. Best for: People who aren't afraid to remove fuses. Priced from: $15,000. The Chevrolet Sonic, which has been out of production since 2021, was one of a small handful of flat-towable vehicles made in the 2020 model year that weren’t SUVs with a two-speed transfer case. Aug 29, 2023 · Best Cars for Towing The latest crop of top-towing machines includes diesel, twin-turbo V6, mild-hybrid V6, V8 and even electric powertrains. So whatever your preferred vehicle class or... Jeep Wrangler (SUV) Jeep Wranglers are one of the best toad vehicles. Flat towing a Jeep Wrangler behind an RV is a popular choice due to its 4WD capabilities and suitability for off-road adventures. They excel at handling rugged terrain which makes them great for adventure seekers. All models can manage dirt roads, hills, and trails like no ... Subaru Outback. Volvo XC90. VW Touareg. 1. Audi Q5. Kerb Weight: 1,740kg. Maximum towing capacity: 2,400kg. The Audi Q5 is a popular luxury SUV offering strong towing capacity even in base trim. The 204bhp diesel motor is torquey and smooth and should tow even heavier caravans and boats with ease.Best Towing in Las Vegas, NV - Elite Towing, 6 Angels Towing Service, Pitbull Towing Las Vegas, Olmstead Towing, Pars Towing, G&R Towing Services, Veterans Road service, Grab N Go Towing, Affordable Towing Las Vegas, Around the Clock Towing ServicesWith more power and a bigger battery than before, the V60 offers an excellent all-electric range, and tremendous performance while towing. Overtaking is ...The Chevy Bolt is maybe the most surprising model on the list. The Bolt has an unofficial towing capacity of about 2,000 lbs. This is not the strongest of the best small vehicles for towing, but it is far more than most would guess. It is “unofficial” because the Bolt is a unibody design that is very clearly not meant for towing.Jun 5, 2020 · 3. Ford F-150 4WD. 2020 Ford F-150 Raptor. Image source: ford.com. If you prefer driving a pickup truck, the Ford F-150 four-wheel drive is a great option. Both the classic F-150 4WD and F-150 Raptor 4WD are tow-friendly. Gas Mileage: 18 mpg city, 23 mpg highway. Towing speed limit: None. With the 2.5-liter Duratec four-cylinder, the Escape is rated to tow up to 1,500 pounds. However, if you need more, opt for the V-6 and the towing package and get up to 3,500 pounds of capacity ...Audi E-Tron 50/55 Quattro. The Audi e-tron 50/55 Quattro also offers great towing capability for real-life adventure and holiday needs, by offering a towing capacity of 1,800kg, which is the weight of a heavy 4-6 person berth caravan. The e-tron range is a selection of large SUVs which Audi designed from the ground up as EV’s.Aug 14, 2023 · 2023 Chevrolet Suburban Max Towing Capacity: 8,300 pounds. Average Tow Rating Across All Models: 7,891 pounds. 2023 Land Rover Defender Max Towing Capacity: 8,201 pounds. Average Tow Rating Across ... To legally tow a trailer, it must have signal, brake and marker lights. To deliver power and control to these lights, your Ford Escape must be wired with a four-way connector. The...Are you in the market for a used car tow trailer? Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or just looking to transport your vehicle from one place to another, investing in a reliable to...The Chevy Bolt is maybe the most surprising model on the list. The Bolt has an unofficial towing capacity of about 2,000 lbs. This is not the strongest of the best small vehicles for towing, but it is far more than most would guess. It is “unofficial” because the Bolt is a unibody design that is very clearly not meant for towing.Read Less Read More. Show Summary. 2023 Dodge Durango Max Towing Capacity: 8,700 pounds. Average Tow Rating Across All Models: 7,433 pounds. 2023 …Jan 6, 2023 · 2023 Ram 2500 and 3500. It’s considered one of the most highly awarded heavy-duty pickup trucks due to its range of powerful engines, including a 6.7-liter Cummins turbo diesel engine with 1,075 pound-feet of torque and a 6.4-liter HEMI V8 engine with 410 horsepower and 429 pound-feet of torque. Oct 11, 2023 · Compare the towing capacities, ratings, and features of 17 trucks for 2023, from compact to heavy-duty models. Find out which ones are the best for your towing needs and budget. The Mazda CX-5 has a very good diesel tow car indeed, offering a barrel-chested 328lb ft of torque. That sort of muscle makes towing any sensibly matched caravan easy. And being a true 4×4, the CX-5 AWD will happily tow your van in all sorts of weather. The CX-5 is a heavy car for its size, with a kerbweight of 1823kg.Feb 7, 2023 · Towing Capacity: 6,200-7,200 lbs. The Jeep Grand Cherokee has been doing great for many years now. With the 2023 Grand Cherokee, you can expect top-notch off-road capabilities and a more upscale interior. The 2023 Grand Cherokee has a towing capacity of 6,200 lbs, which should be more than enough to haul larger boats. Oct 29, 2021. What makes an SUV a good choice as a tow rig? While maximum towing capacity is certainly a part of the equation—particularly if you plan to pull, say, a large …Brake Buddy, Blue Ox, Roadmaster, and more all make a portable towed vehicle brake system. Most are made to sit on the floorboard of your driver's side, and against the front of the seat, or the lip of the floorboard. Typically, there is a rod with a clip at the end that connects to the brake pedal.Jan 6, 2023 · 2023 Ram 2500 and 3500. It’s considered one of the most highly awarded heavy-duty pickup trucks due to its range of powerful engines, including a 6.7-liter Cummins turbo diesel engine with 1,075 pound-feet of torque and a 6.4-liter HEMI V8 engine with 410 horsepower and 429 pound-feet of torque. If you’re planning a move and need to transport your vehicle, a U-Haul tow dolly can be a great solution. These sturdy and reliable devices make it easy to tow your car, truck, or ...3. Honda Civic. How to tow: Dolly. The Honda Civic is a reliable car with good gas mileage, which puts it in the top ten for best cars for RV towing by dolly. The dolly towing attachment process is very straightforward for Civics, and pulling the …These Are the 16 Best Cars to Buy in 2021. Kelley Blue Book has released their best cars to buy awards for 2021. The results may surprise you. A list of the best new SUVs for towing trailers in 2022, including the Dodge Durango, Land Rover Defender, Chevrolet Suburban and Toyota Land Cruiser.16-Nov-2023 ... The 10 Best Cars For Towing A Caravan In Australia · Dodge RAM 1500 · Chevrolet Silverado · Ford Ranger · Toyota LandCruiser 200 Series ...07-Oct-2015 ... Top 10 towing vehicles · 1. Toyota LandCruiser 200 TDV8. Max capacity: 350kg/3500kg · 2. Mercedes-Benz GL 350 BlueTEC. Max capacity: 278kg/ ...People also liked: Towing With Jump Start Services. Best Towing in New York, NY - Amazing Towing, Inc, MAD Transpo NYC / Motorsports Towing & Transportation, Twin Towing, The Roadside Plug, My Way Towing, QBT Towing and Recovery, Neighborhood Roadside Assistance, Mindset automotive, L.K.J. Towing, Tow Truck.GMC Savana. The GMC Savana is a full-size van well-suited for towing and starts at $38,100. The towing capacity of the GMC Savana varies depending on the configuration and model year. However, when you properly … What are the Best Trucks for Towing of 2024? Use our ranking system to find the safest or most reliable Trucks for Towing on the market and discover the top model by price, exterior design ... Best Value: Roadmaster 9160 Brakemaster Towed Car Braking System. Honorable Mention: Blue Ox Patriot 3 Brake System. Best Portable: Hopkins Brake Buddy Select 3 Towed Vehicle Brake System. Best ...The Volvo XC40 is a chunky, roomy, family friendly SUV that has petrol and battery hybrid power. It majors on safety, standard kit and a decent towing limit, making it a great car for towing. With ...These are the best towing with jump start services in Honolulu, HI: People also liked: Car Towing. Best Towing in Honolulu, HI - Tow Star Towing and Recovery, Jrock Tows It, JT Towing, B’s Towing, Rapid Towing, O'Sung Towing & Recovery, Moto Tow Hawaii, Nox Towing & Roadside Service, Freedom Tow Hawaii, Cheap Towing.Brake Pads For Towing Pricing. Under $50: In this range, you are likely to find carbon fiber brake pads. In some cases, the pad will come as a single instead of a pair. Between $50 and $100: Pads ...Best Towing in Phoenix, AZ - Tow Guys, Ramirez Towing, Vigilant Towing & Impound, Castro’s Towing, Big Blue Towing, Azteca Towing, TBRT Towing, Quik Pik - All Over Towing, Mike's Rv Trailer Towing, GPS Transport & TowingIf you are in the market for a car tow trailer, it’s important to make an informed decision. Investing in the right trailer can make all the difference when it comes to safely and ...Brake Pads For Towing Pricing. Under $50: In this range, you are likely to find carbon fiber brake pads. In some cases, the pad will come as a single instead of a pair. Between $50 and $100: Pads ...This makes the Passat Alltrack one of the best value towing cars you can buy right now, and that's according to The Caravan Club, not us, where in 2017 it won in its category equipped with a 150hp 2.0-litre diesel engine and four-wheel drive. There is a 190hp version of the 2.0-litre diesel engine if you need to tow a heavier caravan.PRIORITY TOWING SERVICE. ( 114) 3242 South 36th Street, #2, Phoenix, AZ 85040. Reviews Write a Review. Open 24 hours. Quik Pik All OverTowing - Barnett's Towing - Priority Towing Service, the Top Phoenix Towing Companies Handpicked …The cheapest electric car is the 2023 Chevrolet Bolt, with an MSRP of $26,500. The cheapest electric SUV is the 2023 Chevrolet Bolt EUV, with an MSRP of $27,800. The cheapest electric pickup truck is the 2024 Ford F-150 Lightning, with an MSRP of $54,995. Federal and state tax credits may also be available to further lower your purchase price.Aug 14, 2023 · 2023 Chevrolet Suburban Max Towing Capacity: 8,300 pounds. Average Tow Rating Across All Models: 7,891 pounds. 2023 Land Rover Defender Max Towing Capacity: 8,201 pounds. Average Tow Rating Across ... Best Hybrid SUVs for Towing. Max Towing Capacity. Toyota Sequoia (hybrid) 9,520 lbs. Jeep Grand Cherokee (Plug-in Hybrid) 6,000 lbs. Toyota Grand Highlander Hybrid 5,000 lbs. Ford Explorer Hybrid 5,000 lbs. Toyota Highlander Hybrid 3,500 lbs. See all 30 in the full list.02-Mar-2022 ... Best for carrying · Isuzu D-Max · Ford Ranger · Ssangyong Musso · Toyota Hilux. Toyota Hilux load area. Maximum payload 1015kg. Maximum ...Car troubles are never convenient, and finding an affordable tow truck can add to the stress. If you’re searching for “cheapest tows near me,” here are some tips to help you find a...Having too little or too much weight on the tongue of a boat trailer can cause problems for the boat trailer or the towing vehicle. Weight must be distributed evenly for optimal to...2023 Ram 2500 and 3500. It’s considered one of the most highly awarded heavy-duty pickup trucks due to its range of powerful engines, including a 6.7-liter Cummins turbo diesel engine with 1,075 pound-feet of torque and a 6.4-liter HEMI V8 engine with 410 horsepower and 429 pound-feet of torque.There are more affordable manual extending options as well for certain trucks, like the Toyota Tundra. Some of the vehicles SCITOO’s towing mirrors cover include Chevrolet Blazer, Chevrolet ...Brake Buddy, Blue Ox, Roadmaster, and more all make a portable towed vehicle brake system. Most are made to sit on the floorboard of your driver's side, and against the front of the seat, or the lip of the floorboard. Typically, there is a rod with a clip at the end that connects to the brake pedal.2022 Subaru Outback XT. 2022 Mercedes-Benz Metris. 2022 Porsche Cayenne. 2022 Land Rover Discovery. 2022 Chevrolet Tahoe. 2022 Dodge Durango. 2022 Ford Expedition. Why You Should Always Have Additional Towing Capacity Available. Know What You Want to Accomplish When Looking at New Vehicles.Jan 28, 2024 · 2024 Ford F-150 / Credit: Ford. Price: $62,675. Max. Towing: 12,700 lb. Fuel Economy: 25 mpg *. What We Like: Class-leading specs across the board, innovative features. What We Don’t: Expensive. shop for a new f-150. The F-150 has been the best-selling truck in America for many years, and for good reason. Get a large truck in healthy condition, then tow behind it a dash (the small car). Pickup trucks i like because of the ease of access to get at stuff in the ...The best family car for towing will provide plenty of space for every passenger, ensuring each occupant can enjoy ample legroom and headroom. To earn a spot on this list, these family cars must have at least seven seats to ensure there’s plenty of room for each passenger. Many seven seaters also provide the flexibility of folding the back row ...10. Polestar 2 – 3307 lb towing capacity. The Polestar has much input from Swedish Volvo, so you know to expect a good car from the brand. The Polestar 2 is the first purpose-built electric car, and it hides lots of power in the fastback design. Sharing the same EV platform with the Volvo XC40 Recharge, the Polestar is certified for towing up ...Best Towing in Phoenix, AZ - Tow Guys, Ramirez Towing, Vigilant Towing & Impound, Castro’s Towing, Big Blue Towing, Azteca Towing, TBRT Towing, Quik Pik - All Over Towing, Mike's Rv Trailer Towing, GPS Transport & TowingFor example, the electric Ford F-150 Lightning has a max payload capacity of 2,000 pounds in the Standard Range model. The Extended Range model is rated at 1,800 pounds. Meanwhile, a regular F-150 ...Jan 19, 2024 · Maximum towing capacity: 5,000 pounds. Base price: $26,650. Price as configured: $38,660 (Night) If you’re shopping for a 2024 Hyundai Santa Cruz and go to Hyundai’s website, you’ll find ... 23-Apr-2023 ... Suburban, tahoe, explorer, expedition, excursion(really depends on condition), toureg, grand cherokee, sequoia. Less than that and a lot of ...People also liked: Towing With Jump Start Services. Best Towing in New York, NY - Amazing Towing, Inc, MAD Transpo NYC / Motorsports Towing & Transportation, Twin Towing, The Roadside Plug, My Way Towing, QBT Towing and Recovery, Neighborhood Roadside Assistance, Mindset automotive, L.K.J. Towing, Tow Truck. The best towing vehicle lists rank vehicles by their maximum towing capacity. The maximum towing capacity is the highest towing rating across all trim levels for a given vehicle model. In the event there is a tie, we use iSeeCars proprietary rating of the overall quality of the car (iSeeCars Score) to break the tie. Caravan weight (as tested): 1,200kg. Max towing capacity (braked): 1,200kg. Price (as tested): £55,865. Skoda ’s Coupé version of its Enyaq SUV is at its best in less expensive, less powerful ...Ford Ranger XLT. The Ford Ranger XLT is one of the most popular utes for towing and off-roading in Australia. It offers excellent pulling power with a 3.2L turbo diesel engine, allowing it to tow up to 3.5 tonnes. It also comes in both 2 and 4-wheel drive options along with other features. Starting at $29,190.Best towing cars · Volkswagen Polo · Ford Focus Estate · Volkswagen Passat Estate · Volvo V60 · Skoda Kodiaq · Volvo XC60 · SsangYo...What are people saying about towing services in San Diego, CA? This is a review for a towing business in San Diego, CA: "I had a classic 240Z which was on very high jack stands. The car needed to be lowered from the jack stands and towed to a mechanic. It was a very difficult job, And it would have been very easy to damage the car.LDV T60 2018 Towing Review. Read our full towing review of the LDV T60 Luxury 2018. Read more. Overall result. 63%. See details. 26 April 2019. Select to compare. Mazda BT-50 XT - Maximum braked towing capacity: 3500kg. Although it doesn't have the technical upgrades of the Ranger, it still has the same turbo - diesel engine. While the Mazda BT-50 used to be a Ford Ranger under the skin, with the new model Mazda, it’s an Isuzu D-Max with which it shares its DNA. With so many makes and models to choose from, it’s not easy to find the right car to tow with. Our Tow Car Chooser does the hard work for you. Search by your caravan’s maximum weight (MTPLM), the car’s 85% match figure or maximum towing limit to create an shortlist of suitable vehicles. ... 1400-1549kg Best Budget 4x4 Maximum Towing ...3. Ford F-150 4WD. 2020 Ford F-150 Raptor. Image source: ford.com. If you prefer driving a pickup truck, the Ford F-150 four-wheel drive is a great option. Both the classic F-150 4WD and F-150 Raptor 4WD are tow-friendly. Gas Mileage: 18 mpg city, 23 mpg highway. Towing speed limit: None.16-Nov-2023 ... The 10 Best Cars For Towing A Caravan In Australia · Dodge RAM 1500 · Chevrolet Silverado · Ford Ranger · Toyota LandCruiser 200 Series ...Are you in the market for a used car tow trailer? Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or just looking to transport your vehicle from one place to another, investing in a reliable to...Best Hybrid SUVs for Towing. Max Towing Capacity. Toyota Sequoia (hybrid) 9,520 lbs. Jeep Grand Cherokee (Plug-in Hybrid) 6,000 lbs. Toyota Grand Highlander Hybrid 5,000 lbs. Ford Explorer Hybrid 5,000 lbs. Toyota Highlander Hybrid 3,500 lbs. See all 30 in the full list.Fords we’d rule out: Puma, EcoSport. 3. Mazda CX-5 – 2017 on. A diesel CX-5 has a 1800kg braked-trailer capacity. Mazda really struck a chord with SUV buyers with its extensive range that includes an SUV for pretty much everybody. But for the purposes of this feature, it’s the CX-5 that best fits the bill.These are the best towing with jump start services in Memphis, TN: 1 Memphis Towing. Elite Towing & Recovery. Mr Roadside Towing. J&D MS Towing. Memphis Wrecker. People also liked: Car Towing. Best Towing in Memphis, TN - 1 Memphis Towing, C & A Towing, X-Clusive Towing & Recovery, Trusty Towing, All Around Town Towing, J&D MS Towing, Elite ...The best used cars for towing caravans are: Mercedes C-Class Estate. BMW X5. Jaguar XF. Kia Sorento. Skoda Superb. Subaru Outback. Vauxhall Insignia …29-Nov-2023 ... Best cars for towing a caravan 2024 · BMW 5 Series Touring · Kia EV9 · BMW iX · Hyundai Santa Fe · Kia Sportage · Land Rov...May 20, 2021 · 9. Land Rover Defender. Land Rover’s Defender boasts towing capacity to match the No. 10 Discovery’s with 8,201 pounds when equipped with a supercharged V-6. With the Defender’s base engine ... Full-size 4X4 · 1. RAM Laramie 2500 · 2. Toyota LandCruiser 200 Series GXL (4X4) · 3. Y62 Nissan Patrol TI 4X4 · 4. Land Rover Discovery HSE 4X4.
Jun 29, 2016 · Step 1: Secure the brackets. Using the tow bar as a guide, find a strong part of the vehicle frame to attach a bracket on each side of the front of the towed vehicle. This requires you to drill into the frame of your vehicle. The end result is two brackets to which you can attach and detach the tow bar quickly. . Pta to pt bridge program
The Volkswagen Tiguan is recommended as the best car for towing caravans by our customers from JCB Medway, Jenny & Derek Turner, who are keen caravanners. They ...Towing Capacity: 6,200-7,200 lbs. The Jeep Grand Cherokee has been doing great for many years now. With the 2023 Grand Cherokee, you can expect top-notch off-road capabilities and a more upscale interior. The 2023 Grand Cherokee has a towing capacity of 6,200 lbs, which should be more than enough to haul larger boats.Feb 22, 2022 · But the other vehicle on the popular 4WD wagon list for towing is a LandCruiser 200 Series, which is essentially the same kind of towing proposition. LC200 is not substantially different than an MU-X/D-Max and Ford Ranger; they're all worse and a LandCruiser is probably the best of the conventional four-wheel drive off-road capable passenger ... The Mazda CX-5 has a very good diesel tow car indeed, offering a barrel-chested 328lb ft of torque. That sort of muscle makes towing any sensibly matched caravan easy. And being a true 4×4, the CX-5 AWD will happily tow your van in all sorts of weather. The CX-5 is a heavy car for its size, with a kerbweight of 1823kg.8. Dodge Durango (2004–2009) Towing Capacity: 5,950 lbs. Price Range: $1,200–$6,000. The second-gen Durango doesn’t show up on top of too many lists, but it should be on your list of cheap tow vehicle …2018 Volvo S60 — 3,500 pounds. The 2018 Volvo S60 closes out today’s gallery of the best towing vehicles that aren’t trucks. This midsize sedan can tow almost 4,000 pounds, which puts it on par with some two-row crossovers. This unexpected power comes from an unexpected source, too: a 2.0-liter, four-cylinder engine that’s both ... 4. Land Rover Discovery HSE 4X4. The upper-spec seven-seater HSE, with the punchy 3.0-litre Td6 and eight-speed auto, is well-suited to towing duties. This Discovery (2298kg, 4970mm long with a 2923mm-long wheelbase) is rated to tow 3500kg (braked), has a GVM of 3170kg (in the seven-seater version) and a GCM of 6670kg. Available early 2023 – F-Series Heavy Super Duty. The all-new 2023 F-Series Heavy Super Duty has the best towing available for every trailer type and maximum towing of 40,000 pounds, and payload of 8,000 pounds., The high-output 6.7-litre Power Stroke V8 diesel provides 500 horsepower and 1,200 lb.-ft. of torque.Mar 13, 2023 · 1. 2010 Toyota Sequoia SR5: 10,000 pounds. You might be surprised to see a Toyota at the top of this list, but the Tundra-based 2010 Toyota Sequoia offers the largest towing capacity of our sub ... For 2023 and 2024, The New Toyota Sequoia is the best hybrid SUV for towing capacity, with a maximum towing capacity of over 9,000 lbs. I personally own a 2023 Sequoia and have completed a full write-up of towing …10 best vehicles that can tow 3.5 tonnes. Ford Ranger. Toyota HiLux. Ford Everest. Nissan Navara. Isuzu D-Max. Nissan Patrol. Isuzu MU-X. ... Towing limits have …02-Mar-2023 ... Best Trucks for Maximum Towing Capacity · Ford Maverick | 4000 pounds · Hyundai Santa Cruz | 5000 pounds · Toyota Tacoma | 6500 pounds ·...New Midsize 3-Row SUVs With Best Towing Capacity Midsize SUVs have long since surpassed minivans as the ride of choice for families, and understandably so. They’re the Swiss Army Knives of vehicles, seating up to eight people with flexible cargo-carrying abilities, strong engines, and lots of family-friendly features. Best Towing is a leading towing, hauling and transport company providing 24/7 immediate services to the Saginaw, Bay and Midland areas. Helping stranded neighbor’s get back on the road fast with friendly professionals in any type of Michigan weather conditions, day or night, is our main goal. Not only are we available when you need us, but ... Vehicles like the Land Rover Defender, Range Rover, Jaguar F-Pace and BMW X5 all have intelligent tow hitching systems and Trailer Sway Control, and in most instances, you can tow up to 3.5 tons on a braked trailer. Some (like the Toyota Fortuner) don’t have the connecting systems but are equipped with TSC and can tow unbraked …Candace Baker, Car Insurance WriterJan 10, 2023 Roadside assistance is a service for stranded drivers that usually covers towing, locksmith services, battery changes, jump-starts, ...08-Sept-2023 ... The Super Duty is a pickup truck that is designed to maximize the towing ability of pickup trucks. The F-250 has a towing capacity of 20,000 lbs ...Hyundai Kona. 1.6-litre four-cylinder petrol turbo (130kW/265Nm) or 2-litre four-cylinder petrol (110kW/180Nm) 1300kg braked / 600kg unbraked tow rating (for 1.6-litre AWD model) From $31,990. The newest and smallest entry here is also the newest (if not smallest) addition to Hyundai’s impressively expanded model offering..